H2 Physics Syllabus 2025

If you’re preparing for A-Level Physics in 2025, understanding the H2 Physics syllabus is your first step to success. Released by Singapore’s Ministry of Education (MOE), the syllabus outlines all the essential topics, learning outcomes, and assessment objectives you’ll need to master. 

Before heading on to the syllabus content, check out some of the key changes in the syllabus here!

New Topics in the H2 Syllabus 

Whether you’re a JC student planning your revision or a parent supporting your child’s academic journey, this guide provides a clear overview of the entire H2 Physics syllabus for 2025—so you can stay focused, organised, and exam-ready.

H2 Physics Syllabus

Subject Content  
MEASUREMENT
● Physical quantities and SI units
● Scalars and vectors 
●Errors and uncertainties 

NEWTONIAN MECHANICS Kinematics

● Rectilinear motion 
● Non-linear motion 

NEWTONIAN MECHANICS Dynamics

● Newton’s laws of motion 
● Linear momentum and its conservation 

NEWTONIAN MECHANICS Forces 

● Types of force 
● Centre of gravity 
● Turning effects of forces 
● Equilibrium of forces 
● Upthrust 

NEWTONIAN MECHANICS Work, Energy and Power 

● Work 
● Energy conversion and conservation 
● Efficiency 
● Potential energy and kinetic energy 
● Power 

NEWTONIAN MECHANICS Motion in a Circle 

● Kinematics of uniform circular motion 
● Centripetal acceleration 
● Centripetal force 

NEWTONIAN MECHANICS Gravitational Field 

● Gravitational field 
● Gravitational force between point masses 
● Gravitational field of a point mass 
● Gravitational field near to the surface of the Earth 
● Gravitational potential 
● Circular orbits

THERMAL PHYSICSTemperature and Ideal Gases

● Thermal equilibrium 
● Temperature scales 
● Equation of state 
● Kinetic theory of gases 
● Kinetic energy of a molecule

THERMAL PHYSICSFirst Law of Thermodynamics

● Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat 
● Internal energy 
● First law of thermodynamics 
OSCILLATION AND WAVES Oscillations 
● Simple harmonic motion 
● Energy in simple harmonic motion 
● Damped and forced oscillations, resonance 

OSCILLATION AND WAVES Wave Motion

● Progressive waves
● Transverse and longitudinal waves
● Polarisation
● Determination of frequency and wavelength of sound waves

OSCILLATION AND WAVES Superposition

● Principle of superposition
● Stationary waves
● Diffraction
● Two-source interference
● Single slit and multiple slit diffraction

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM Electric Fields
 

● Concept of an electric field 
● Electric force between point charges 
● Electric field of a point charge 
● Uniform electric fields 
● Electric potential

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM Current of Electricity 

● Electric current 
● Potential difference 
● Resistance and resistivity 
● Electromotive force

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM Electromagnetism

● Concept of a magnetic field 
● Magnetic fields due to currents 
● Force on a current-carrying conductor 
● Force between current-carrying conductors
● Force on a moving charge

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM Electromagnetic Induction

● Magnetic flux ● Laws of electromagnetic induction 

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISMAlternating Current 

● Characteristics of alternating currents 
● The transformer 
● Rectification with a diode

MODERN PHYSICS
Quantum Physics 

● Energy of a photon
● The photoelectric effect
● Wave-particle duality ● Energy levels in atoms
● Line spectra
● X-ray spectra
● The uncertainty principle

MODERN PHYSICSNuclear Physics

● The nucleus 
● Isotopes 
● Nuclear processes 
● Mass defect and nuclear binding energy 
● Radioactive decay 
● Biological effects of radiation

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